ARC Knowledge Base
What is a Balustrade? – Cost, Types and Regulations
When you think about enhancing your property's safety, appeal and even value, bespoke balustrades might not be the first thing that comes to mind, but they should be. These customised structures offer a unique blend of style and function, with various materials and designs to choose from.
Knowing what style or aesthetic you are trying to achieve is on the priority list. Additionally, understanding the main components and installation considerations (including building regulations) is crucial, as is knowing how to maintain them for longevity.
What are the Main Components of a Balustrade?
When you look at a balustrade, you'll notice it consists of several key components, including the posts, rails, and infill. Understanding these parts will help you appreciate their importance in both functionality and design.
Why are Balustrades important?
When it comes to safety and aesthetics in both residential homes and commercial spaces for example, balustrades play a crucial role. They act as a protective barrier, particularly when involving children, preventing falls and enhancing accessibility in areas like staircases, balconies, and walkways.
Beyond safety, balustrades significantly contribute to the overall design and character of your environment. Whether you prefer a sleek, modern look with glass or a more traditional aesthetic with wood or metal, balustrades offer endless design possibilities. They can be customised to match your unique architectural style, making them an integral part of your space's identity.
Parts of a Balustrade
A balustrade consists of several key components that work together to ensure both safety and aesthetic appeal. The main parts include the balusters, which are the vertical posts that support the railing. These elements are crucial as they provide structural stability and prevent falls.
Next, you have the handrail, which runs along the top of the balusters and offers support for those using the staircase or balcony. The bottom rail, while often overlooked, adds additional security and can enhance the overall design.
Infill materials, like glass or wire, fill the space between the balusters and contribute to the visual style while maintaining safety. You can choose from various infill options based on your preference for privacy and aesthetics.
Lastly, the base or footing supports the entire balustrade, anchoring it securely to the floor or ground. Each component plays a vital role, and when customised, they can create a unique and striking balustrade style that complements your space.
The Different Types of Balustrades.
When it comes to choosing the right materials for your balustrade, you've got some fantastic options. Steel offers a modern look and durability, while glass can provide elegance and transparency. If you're looking for something more versatile, wire balustrades are both cost-effective and perfect for windy areas.
Steel Balustrade
Steel balustrades offer a perfect blend of durability and style, making them an ideal choice for both residential and commercial spaces. When you choose steel, you're opting for a toughened and low maintenance material that stands the test of time. There is also the option of stainless steel providing a sleek, modern look while resisting corrosion.
If you're looking for something more robust, mild steel offers exceptional strength and can be treated with galvanisation or powder-coating for added protection.
Whether you prefer a polished or brushed finish, the design flexibility allows you to mix and match materials to create a unique look that complements your space. They are versatile enough for various applications, including staircases, balconies, and walkways. They're not just functional; they can also be designed to be eye-catching and stylish, making them a great addition to any architectural project.
Glass Balustrade
There's a wide range of options when it comes to glass balustrades, each designed to enhance both safety and aesthetics. You can choose between clear, frosted, frameless or tinted glass, allowing you to customise the level of privacy and light transmission that fits your space. Toughened and laminated glass ensures durability, adhering to strict industry standards for safety.
The materials can also be mixed for a unique look. Consider combining glass with stainless steel supports for a sleek, modern vibe, or opt for mild steel for a more robust appearance. If you're looking for a cost-effective solution, stainless steel wire infill can provide an open feel while maintaining security. The design flexibility means you can create something truly bespoke, tailored to your preferences and the specific challenges of your space.
Wire Rope Balustrade
A wire rope balustrade offers a sleek and modern solution that blends functionality with style. If you're looking for a contemporary option, stainless steel wire is a popular choice due to its corrosion resistance and minimal maintenance requirements. It provides an open feel, allowing for unobstructed views while ensuring safety.
You might also consider mild steel, which offers durability and strength. With optional galvanization or powder-coating, mild steel can be customised to suit your aesthetic preferences while still delivering long-lasting performance.
One of the best aspects of wire balustrades is the made-to-measure design flexibility. Don't forget about the variety of finishes available. You can choose options that enhance the overall appeal of your balustrade while maintaining its structural integrity.
How to Choose the Right Balustrade.
When choosing balustrades, you can opt for modern minimalist aesthetics that create a sleek and contemporary look or classic elegance that adds timeless charm to your space. Each type serves a unique purpose and enhances the overall design of your home or commercial property.
Modern Minimalist Aesthetics
Modern minimalist aesthetics in balustrades emphasise clean lines and unobtrusive designs that enhance rather than distract from architectural beauty. If you're looking to create a sleek and contemporary space, consider options like frameless glass balustrades. These provide an open feel while ensuring safety, allowing those picturesque views to remain unobstructed.
You might also explore stainless steel balustrades, which offer a modern look and exceptional durability. Their smooth surfaces and geometric shapes can seamlessly integrate with various architectural styles.
For a unique touch, wire balustrades can add a distinctive element while maintaining a light appearance. They're particularly effective in coastal areas due to their resilience against the elements. In addition, tinted or frosted glass infills provide privacy without sacrificing style, making them perfect for both indoor and outdoor applications.
Classic Elegance
Classic elegance in balustrade design showcases a timeless appeal that complements a variety of architectural styles.
Traditional wooden balustrades, for instance, exude warmth and charm, making them perfect for homes with a classic aesthetic. On the other hand, wrought iron balustrades provide intricate designs that evoke sophistication and grace. These are particularly suitable for staircases or balconies, offering both safety and style.
If you prefer a more contemporary twist on classic elegance, consider combining materials, like glass panels with wooden or metal frames. Glass balustrades, especially those framed in stainless steel, allow for unobstructed views while maintaining a sleek appearance. You can also opt for balustrades with decorative details, such as scrollwork or finials, which add a touch of artistry.
Installation Considerations - Building Regulations.
When you're ready to install, start by assessing the area to determine the best location and configuration for your balustrade. Make sure to follow local building codes and any planning permission regulations that apply, as these can vary widely depending on your location. You'll likely need local building control approval, so check with your local council.
It is best practice to abide by Governmental guidelines and documents, such as the Document K (2010, rev. 2013).
You should also consider the materials you've chosen. For instance, glass balustrades require precise measurements and secure fittings to prevent any movement or breakage. If you opt for metal, ensure it's treated to resist corrosion, especially in outdoor settings.
Next, check the structural integrity of the surfaces where the balustrade will be mounted. You may need to reinforce walls or floors to accommodate the weight and stress.
Some may also forget to acknowledge the structural integrity requirements needed for ta balustrade installation. For example, a commercial property will have to adhere to a minimum 3KM force whereas a residential property will be a 0.7KM force. Additionally, it is also commonly overlooked how the balustrade is fixed. A particular fixing of a balustrade may be required to ensure it is secured, so being aware of this from the offset will make you more aware of additional surprise costs.
Maintenance and Care Tips
To keep your bespoke balustrades looking their best, regular cleaning is essential. Make it a habit to inspect them seasonally for any signs of wear or damage. The type of material determines what sort of upkeep is required.
Regular Cleaning Practices
Start by dusting or wiping down the surfaces with a soft cloth to remove any loose dirt or debris.
For glass balustrades, use a streak-free glass cleaner to ensure a crystal-clear finish. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for cleaning products to avoid damaging the materials.
For metal balustrades, a mild soap solution mixed with water works wonders. Use a non-abrasive sponge to gently scrub, taking care not to scratch the surface. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth to prevent water spots. If you notice any signs of corrosion, address them immediately with a suitable metal polish.
Seasonal Inspection Checklist
As seasons change, conducting a thorough inspection of your bespoke balustrades becomes essential for ensuring their safety and longevity.
Start by checking for any signs of wear and tear, such as rust or corrosion on metal components. Pay special attention to connections and joints, as these areas can weaken over time from a variety of factors such as age or weather conditions. If your balustrades are exposed to harsh weather, consider applying a protective coating annually.
Next, inspect the infill materials. If you have glass infill, look for cracks or chips, and make sure they're securely held in place. For wire infill, ensure the wires are taut and not showing signs of fraying. Don't forget to examine the finish. Look for any peeling, fading, or chipping that may need touch-ups or refinishing.
Glass infill vs Wire Infill
When choosing between glass infill and wire infill for your balustrade, it's essential to consider the unique benefits each option offers.
Glass infill provides a sleek, modern aesthetic, allowing for unobstructed views and a sense of openness. It comes in various styles, including clear, frosted, and tinted, giving you flexibility in terms of privacy and visual appeal. Plus, toughened and laminated glass ensures safety and durability.
On the other hand, wire infill presents a cost-effective solution while maintaining a contemporary look. It's particularly durable and suited for windy or coastal environments, where glass might be more vulnerable.
Wire infill allows for excellent airflow and visibility while still providing necessary safety features.
Ultimately, your choice depends on your specific needs and design vision. If you prioritise aesthetics and a seamless view, glass infill might be your best bet. However, if you're looking for durability and a more budget-friendly option, wire infill could be the way to go. Each has unique advantages, so weigh them carefully against your project requirements.
How Much does a Balustrade cost?
Ultimately, the cost of a balustrade depends on a variety of factors you will need to consider. Material and application are two contributing factors towards the cost. A commercial installation may see more costs in comparison to a residential area. Being aware of these factors is particularly important, particularly if you have a set budget for a project.
How much does a glass balustrade cost?
- Glass can cost anywhere between £1,000 – £20,000 for a residential property, but is subject to material, function or application. Looking at a commercial property, the cost can range from £2,000 to £100,000
How much does a wire rope and steel balustrade cost?
- Wire rope and steel balustrades can see a similar cost as glass, but once again is dependant on factors such as application or material.
Where to buy Balustrades:
With our wide variety of steel, glass and wire balustrades, Arc Metal Design are the perfect choice for your balustrade needs. From design to installation, we ensure quality every step of the way to bring your balustrade and balcony ideas to life.
As part of our service, Arc Metal Design will take the measurements of your desired balustrade and ensures it will fit the requirements and regulatory standards.
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